
Person
Bertolt Brecht
Writing · 1898–1956 · Augsburg, Germany
Biography
Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht (10 February 1898 – 14 August 1956), known as Bertolt Brecht and Bert Brecht, was a German theatre practitioner, playwright, and poet. Coming of age during the Weimar Republic, he had his first successes as a playwright in Munich and moved to Berlin in 1924, where he wrote The Threepenny Opera with Elisabeth Hauptmann and Kurt Weill and began a lifelong collaboration with the composer Hanns Eisler. Immersed in Marxist thought during this period, Brecht wrote didactic Lehrstücke and became a leading theoretician of epic theatre (which he later preferred to call "dialectical theatre") and the Verfremdungseffekt. When the Nazis came to power in Germany in 1933, Brecht fled his home country, initially to Scandinavia. During World War II he moved to Southern California, where he established himself as a screenwriter while being surveilled by the FBI. In 1947, he was part of the first group of Hollywood film artists to be subpoenaed by the House Un-American Activities Committee for alleged Communist Party affiliations. The day after testifying, he returned to Europe, eventually settling in East Berlin, where he co-founded the theatre company Berliner Ensemble with his wife and long-time collaborator, actress Helene Weigel. Description above from the Wikipedia article Bertolt Brecht, licensed under CC-BY-SA, full list of contributors on Wikipedia.
Known for

BBC Play of the Month
Theatre Play

Mack the Knife
Original Story
The Threepenny Opera
Music

O Gesto, a Festa, a Mensagem - Dois Mil Anos de Teatro
Theatre Play

Schweik is Preparing For Battle
Lyricist

Trommeln in der Nacht
Theatre Play

The Threepenny Opera
Lyricist

Canção de Baal
Theatre Play

Brecht und das Berliner Ensemble
Himself (archive footage)

Theater of War
Self (archive footage)
Filmography
- 2025The Good Person of SzechwanWriter
- 2025Die Gewehre der Frau Carrar / Würgendes BleiTheatre Play
- 2024A Santa Joana dos MatadourosWriter
- 2024The Change of the WheelNovel
- 2022Bertolt Brecht - FlüchtlingsgesprächeLui-même
- 2021The Seven Deadly Sins / Mahagonny Song Play - Teatro Alla ScalaWriter
- 2020The Good Man from SzechuanWriter
- 2020Rules of the Assembly Line, at High SpeedStory
- 2019Rise and Fall of the City of MahagonnyWriter
- 2019BrechtHimself (archive footage)
- 2019Brecht und das Berliner EnsembleHimself (archive footage)
- 2018Trommeln in der NachtTheatre Play
- 2016National Theatre Live: The Threepenny OperaMusical
- 2013MarianneWriter
- 2012Alter Bahnhof Video WalkWriter
- 2011The Rise and Fall of the City of MahagonnyLyricist
- 2009Corneille-Brecht ou Rome l'unique objet de mon ressentimentNovel
- 2008Theater of WarSelf (archive footage)
- 2007Rise and Fall of the City of MahagonnyBook
- 2007Canção de BaalTheatre Play
- 2006Brecht - Die Kunst zu lebenSelf (archive footage)
- 2004BaalNovel
- 2002Le cercle de craie caucasienAuthor
- 2002Das Jahrhundert des TheatersSelf (archive footage)
- 2000The Threepenny OperaMusic
- 2000The Seduction of AngelsPoem
- 1998The Rise and Fall of the City of MahagonnyWriter
- 1997The Resistible Rise of Arturo UiTheatre Play
- 1996The Career of Arturo UiTheatre Play
- 1995The Threepenny OperaBook
- 1993The Seven Deadly SinsWriter
- 1992AntigoneTheatre Play
- 1992La vie de GaliléeAuthor
- 1990Carola Neher - Todesursache unbekanntSelf (archive footage)
- 1989Mack the KnifeOriginal Story
- 1989Der Mantel des KetzersStory
- 1989Мещанская свадьбаStory
- 1988Die BestieStory
- 1987Der springende Punkt
- 1985The Caucasian Chalk CircleWriter
- 1985Anna Firling's RoadsTheatre Play
- 1984Sade Vatandaş Şvayk Hitler'e KarşıScreenplay
- 1982BaalWriter
- 1981Fear and Misery of the Third ReichWriter
- 1981SvatbaTheatre Play
- 1980Germany Pale MotherPoem
- 1980No. 18: MahagonnyWriter
- 1980The Tailor of UlmPoem
- 1979Die Rache des Kapitäns MitchellStory
- 1979Herr Puntila And His Servant MattiTheatre Play
- 1979Rise and Fall of the City of MahagonnyWriter
- 1979Brecht and CoWriter
- 1978The Life Story of BaalTheatre Play
- 1978Låt er inte förförasWriter
- 1978Das Leben des Galileo GalileiWriter
- 1978Das Leben des Galileo GalileiWriter
- 1976O Gesto, a Festa, a Mensagem - Dois Mil Anos de TeatroTheatre Play
- 1976Der HofmeisterWriter
- 1975Film Emigration from Nazi GermanySelf (archive footage)
- 1975Death of the Flea Circus DirectorTheatre Play
- 1975Die Gewehre der Frau CarrarNovel
- 1975GalileoTheatre Play
- 1974I Was, I Am, I Will BePoem
- 1974MahagonnyWriter
- 1974Mr. Puntilla and His Man MattiAuthor
- 1974Der aufhaltsame Aufstieg des Arturo UiWriter
- 1974Dificuldade de GovernarPoem
- 1973The Good Person of SzechwanTheatre Play
- 1972The Gangster Show: The Resistible Rise of Arturo UiAdaptation
- 1972History LessonsNovel
- 1972Trummor i nattenTheatre Play
- 1970Bubny a trumpetyTheatre Play
- 1970BaalStory
- 1969Schweik in World War IIOriginal Story
- 1968Im Dickicht der StädteWriter
- 1968Regeln och undantagetWriter
- 1966Der gute Mensch von SezuanWriter
- 1965BBC Play of the MonthTheatre Play
- 1965The Shameless Old LadyNovel
- 1965Life of GalileoTheatre Play
- 1964The Life of GalileoTheatre Play
- 1963Pušky paní CarrarovéTheatre Play
- 1963The Threepenny OperaLyricist
- 1962Kavkazský křídový kruhTheatre Play
- 1962Leben des GalileiStory
- 1961Mother Courage and Her ChildrenStory
- 1961Księżyc z AlabamyAuthor
- 1960Herr Puntila and His Servant MattiWriter
- 1960Zadržitelný vzestup Artura UieTheatre Play
- 1958Der kaukasische KreidekreisAuthor
- 1957Mutter Courage und ihre KinderScreenplay
- 1955Pušky paní CarrarovéTheatre Play
- 1954Song of the RiversWriter
- 1952Wilhelm Pieck - Das Leben unseres PräsidentenLyricist
- 1947Leben des GalileiTheatre Play
- 1943Hangmen Also Die!Adaptation
- 1942The Murderers Are ComingShort Story
- 1942Schweik is Preparing For BattleLyricist
- 1932Kuhle Wampe or Who Owns the World?Screenplay
- 1931A Man's a ManDirector
- 1931The Threepenny OperaLyricist
- 1931The 3 Penny OperaStory
- 1923The Mysteries of a Hairdresser's ShopDirector
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